Ubuntu
by Mary S. Nelums, PhD, LCSW
The NASW Code of Ethics states “The mission of the social work profession is rooted in a set of core values. These core values, embraced by social workers throughout the profession’s history, are the foundation of social work’s unique purpose and perspective.”
Social work is now challenged to navigate the core value of “Dignity and Worth of the Person” in this new societal climate in which we find ourselves. “Social workers treat each person in a caring and respectful fashion, mindful of individual differences and cultural and ethnic diversity. Social workers promote clients’ socially responsible self-determination. Social workers seek to enhance clients’ capacity and opportunity to change and to address their own needs. Social workers are cognizant of their dual responsibility to clients and to the broader society. They seek interests in a socially responsible manner consistent with the values, ethical principles, and ethical standards of the profession.” (NASW, 2021)
The implementation of this value for social workers becomes critical as they pursue strengthening intergenerational knowledge of solidarity and continuing the well-being of the profession. In this present climate where individuals’ worth and dignity are not considered in making decisions for the broader society, we paraphrase Franz Fanon in the recognition that embedded in the social structure are obstacles that will prevent vulnerable populations from success. So, as social workers, we can navigate this space for our clients by showing compassion in our actions. Those actions must demonstrate hope - hope that embraces struggle and surmounting obstacles leading toward success in personal goals.
Ubuntu and Dignity and Worth of the Person
As social workers think deeply about the “dignity and worth of the person,” we are reminded of the African philosophy “Ubuntu,” which emphasizes the interconnectedness of individuals with their surroundings and physical world. It embodies a communal ethos stressing shared responsibility, empathy, trust in each other, and interconnectedness among the community. I have selected some core tenets of Ubuntu that will guide social workers in “strengthening intergenerational solidarity for enduring well-being.”
- Social cohesion: Ubuntu fosters a strong sense of belonging and identity within communities. It emphasizes the importance of relationships and communal bonds over individualism.
- Collective Responsibility: In Ubuntu societies, individuals are expected to contribute to the community's well-being, with an understanding that their welfare is intertwined with that of others.
- Respect and Dignity: Cultural expressions of Ubuntu emphasize respect for elders, ancestors, and the inherent dignity of each person.
- Conflict Resolution: Ubuntu advocates for restorative justice and reconciliation, focusing on healing and repairing relationships rather than punitive measures.
- Generosity and Hospitality: Ubuntu is demonstrated through acts of kindness, sharing, and hospitality, reinforcing the importance of mutual aid.
- Gender Equality: Ubuntu’s principle of mutual respect and dignity aligns with feminist goals of gender equality and the empowerment of women.
In conclusion, Ubuntu offers a comprehensive and compassionate framework for “Strengthening Intergenerational Solidarity for Enduring Well-Being.” It provides practical solutions for our contemporary challenges.
References and Resources
Mugumbate, Jacob R., & Chereni, A. (2020). Now, the theory of Ubuntu has its place in social work. African Journal of Social Work, Vol 10(1).
National Association of Social Workers. (2021). Code of ethics. Retrieved from http://www.socialworkers.org/pubs/Code/code.asp.
The Philosophy of Shared Humanity. (September, 2024). Retrieved from: Ubuntu: The Philosophy of Shared Humanity - The Pan African
What does Ubuntu really mean? (2006). The Guardian.com.
Dr. Mary Nelums has been a social work educator for more than 30 years. She is now co-partner of Clean Slate Behavioral Health Solutions, LLC, in Jackson, MS. Dr. Nelums was one of the premier faculty for Jackson State University School of Social Work master's and PhD programs.